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KMID : 0355420230470010032
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Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health
2023 Volume.47 No. 1 p.32 ~ p.39
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Effect of oral health-related self efficacy and social support on oral health-related quality of life among adolescents
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Choi Boo-Young
Lee Heung-Soo
Oh Hyo-Won
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Abstract
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Objectives: This study aimed to examine the effects of oral health-related self efficacy and social support on oral health-related quality of life, and analyze the related factors.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out on 979 high school students living in Iksan. Data were collected from January 15 to 30, 2014. Individual self-administered surveys were conducted through the sampling method. The contents of the survey were the characteristics of the subjects, oral health-related self efficacy (OHSE), social support related to oral health (OHSS), and quality of life related to oral health (QHRQoL). A survey tool designed by the author was used to measure OHSE and OHSS. QHRQoL used Child Oral Health Impact Profile-Short Form 19 (COHIP-SF 19) for examination. The statistical analysis methods used were mean difference, correlation, and multiple regression analyses.
Results: QHRQol was correlated with OHSE, but not OHSS. Per the multivariate analysis, factors that affected QHRQoL were gender, mother’s education level, academic stress, and OHSE; OHSS did not have any effect.
Conclusions: It was found that OHSE influenced QHRQoL. Therefore, it is necessary to develop education programs that can enhance OHSE.
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KEYWORD
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Quality of life, Self efficacy, Social support
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